Periodontology (Gum Diseases)
Gums form the basis of our mouth and teeth. For this reason, any disease that may occur in the gums puts both your oral and dental health at risk.
Gum diseases, which can be seen at any age, can lead to bleeding, bad breath and even tooth loss if left untreated.
Therefore, it is necessary to prevent gum diseases before they progress. This is only possible with a proper and regular oral care routine and regular check-ups.
Gum disease, which is an infectious disease seen in the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth, can be observed in children, adults and the elderly.
This infectious disease, which is seen in the tissues surrounding the teeth when there is no decay in the teeth, can cause bleeding in the teeth, odour in the mouth, shaking and even tooth loss when untreated.
In gum diseases, which generally progress painlessly, this problem often causes the disease to be noticed later.
How Are Gum Diseases Treated?
| Treatment Details | |
| Operation: | Periodontology (Gum Diseases) |
| Procedure: | Removal of bacteria and structures caused by infection |
| Duration of treatment: | 3 Weeks-6 Months depending on severity |
| Anaesthesia: | Local |
| Pain: | Painless |
| Eligible Persons: | It is applied to people whose gums are constantly bleeding, swollen, gums are receded and as a result of this, there is shaking or displacement of the teeth, bad odour or taste in the mouth. |
| Things to Consider: | The treated area should be kept away from mechanical trauma. |
The aim of the treatment of gum diseases, in which the treatment method is determined according to the stage and the tissues it affects, is to remove the bacteria and structures that cause the infection.
In this treatment, which usually involves removal of plaque and scaling with ultrasonic devices, polishing is applied after the cleaning process in order to smooth the tooth surfaces and correct the existing stains.
Local anaesthesia is applied depending on the degree of infection. In this way, the inner surfaces of the gum pockets and the root surfaces of the tooth can be cleaned. After these stages, harmful bacteria in the mouth are removed and a new environment is prepared.
However, it should not be forgotten that the cooperation between the specialist and the patient is of great importance for the protection of this environment. Because ensuring the regularity of the oral and dental care routine to be applied by the physician after the periodontology treatment is very important factors in terms of the reappearance of the disease and the completion of the treatment.
What are Gum Diseases?
Some types of diseases, called periodontal diseases, affect the tissues around the teeth, namely the gums, the jawbone and the periodontal fibres that connect the teeth and the jawbone.
These disease types are named and defined depending on which of the surrounding tissues the infection affects. The first type of disease, called gingivitis, is when the infection affects the gums.
In this type of disease, bleeding gums, redness and swelling can be observed. The patient may feel the presence of bad breath. If this type of disease is not treated, it causes the infection to progress and periodontitis to develop.
The second type of disease called periodontitis is a disease that affects the periodontal fibres and jaw bone along with the gums. In this disease, a so-called periodontal pocket is formed between the tooth and the gum where bacteria can easily settle.
This periodontal pocket causes the infection to settle and the disease to spread and progress. As the disease progresses, loss of supportive tissues occurs and the teeth begin to wobble.
As a result, there is a high probability of tooth extraction at the end of this disease. Finally, gingival abscess and periodontal abscess are seen among gum diseases.
What are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?
The most important and decisive problem encountered in gum diseases is bleeding gums. Since a healthy gum cannot bleed at any time, this symptom indicates the presence of gum disease.
There are other symptoms other than bleeding during tooth brushing or spontaneous bleeding.
Swelling, redness, blue and purplish discolouration, gingival recession, gingival enlargement, loose teeth, bad and obvious bad breath are among the symptoms that can be observed as frequently as bleeding gums.
What Causes Gum Disease?
In gum diseases, the main cause of which is known as ‘microbial dental plaque’, that is, a layer consisting of a combination of uncleaned food residues and bacteria that come with saliva, the microbial dental plaque causes destruction in the tissues around the tooth and causes periodontal disease.
In addition to this main cause, smoking, some systemic diseases such as diabetes, leukaemia and AIDS, stressful life, the use of certain medications such as heart and blood pressure medications, anticonvulsants, antidepressants and oral contraceptives, and eating habits are among the conditions that can be considered effective in the formation of gum diseases.
Curiosities About Gum Disease
There are many curious issues related to the disease. If we touch on these, the first thing that is wondered is; what is good for gum diseases?
As you may have guessed from the many things we have mentioned above, the first and most correct step to get rid of this disease is to apply a regular oral and dental care routine correctly in your life.
A correct and effective tooth brushing method is very important for the removal of plaque on the tooth surfaces. With the interface application, it is aimed to remove the plaques between the teeth.
Oral care routine will positively prevent the formation of dental calculus by removing these plaques. However, it will not have any effect on existing tartar. For this dental stone cleaning process, you should consult a dentist.
Another curious thing is what the gum disease specialist is called and which department deals with these diseases. Gum disease specialist is called ‘periodontologist’. The name of the department dealing with gum diseases is ‘periodontology’.
One of the other curious questions is what kind of recommendations will be given to prevent gum diseases. The first factor in this disease is microbial dental plaque.
The factor that plays a key role in preventing the formation of microbial dental plaque is regular tooth brushing and interface care.
In addition to these, you can increase your chances of getting positive results by starting treatment early by diagnosing gum diseases that have not yet occurred or those in the initial stage with regular dentist checks every 6 months.
Herbal Methods for Gum Diseases
It is also curious whether there are herbal treatment methods for gum diseases. There is not yet a known or scientifically approved herbal treatment for gum recession.
Natural methods that can help you in gum recession can be a solution in regression for mild ailments. However, it cannot be said to be a permanent solution, and it may damage the soft tissues in the mouth due to a possible harmful substance it may contain.
For this reason, when you start to experience discolouration, bleeding, swelling or noticeable bad breath complaints in your gums, the best solution is to consult a specialist dentist immediately.
Izmir Gingival Diseases Treatment Time
How long the treatment will take is also among the most frequently asked questions.
The duration of treatment in gum diseases varies according to the degree of the disease, the current state of the disease, as in other diseases. For this reason, your specialist dentist will give you the most accurate answer after the examination.
What are the Risks of Periodontology Treatment?
Izmir periodontology treatment is a branch of dentistry that examines the structure of soft and hard tissues surrounding the teeth and diagnoses, treats and follows the diseases occurring in the tissues.
As a science that examines the gums and the bone surrounding the teeth, it is essential for dentists to have a doctorate in dental diseases and specialise in this treatment. Gums can cause different discomfort in each person due to their very sensitive structure.
Many problems such as regularly inflamed gums, periodic gingival bleeding, excessive swelling of the gums to surround the volume of the tooth may occur.In this way, it is absolutely necessary to consult a doctor in dental diseases. After performing the necessary examinations, doctors should explain the treatment to the patient in an understandable and clear language.
Gum diseases are first detected by X-rays taken in the mouth as a result of the doctor’s examination. With the X-ray, it should be observed whether the tooth roots and gums are receding or larger or smaller than normal sizes.
The treatment time allocated for each gum disease in the patient’s mouth varies. On average, control periods spread over a period of 5-6 years can reduce the duration of the procedure up to approximately 2 months for gum patients in the future.
Scaling performed by the dentist at certain intervals does not pose any problem in terms of dental or gum health.
In addition, tartar on teeth that are not cleaned at certain intervals may cause significant disease in the surrounding tissues of the teeth after a certain period of time.
Which Doctor to Go to for Periodontology?
Periodontology is a procedure applied by dentists. This process is called the field of protecting the health of the tissues around the teeth, treating and treating the diseases of these tissues. The tissues around the teeth include the gums, the bone tissue to which the teeth are attached and the supporting tissues under the teeth. Izmir periodontology treatment is a field for the healthy protection of these tissues and the treatment of their diseases.
Periodontological treatments are carried out to ensure the healthy protection of the tissues around the teeth. These treatments include procedures such as cleaning of the gums, removal of tartar, treatment of inflammation in the gums.
Recommendations After Periodontology Procedure
Some points to be considered after the periodontology procedure are as follows:
Continue to wash and brush your teeth gently for the first few days after treatment. However, when brushing your teeth, do not press directly on the treated area and apply light pressure.
It is normal to experience pain and swelling after treatment. Use painkillers prescribed by your dentist for these conditions.
Pay attention to the temperature of food and drinks after treatment. Avoid consuming especially hot foods and drinks.
Continue brushing your teeth normally after treatment. In this way, you can keep your teeth clean and reduce the risk of infection after treatment.
Do not forget to go to your dentist regularly after treatment. In this way, you can monitor the healing process of your teeth.
What are Periodontology Procedures?
Periodontological surgery is an operation to maintain the health of the gums and teeth. This surgery is aimed at treating infections in the gums and preventing the loss of teeth. Some of the factors that cause infection in the gums are bacteria found under the teeth. These bacteria can cause inflammation and infection of the gums.
Periodontological surgery is planned and performed after the dentist’s examination. During the operation, the dentist tries to eliminate the infection by opening the gums and removing the bacteria. At the same time, the dentist may also use treatment to strengthen the gums. For example, he can apply gum-strengthening medications or gum-repairing tissues to the gums.
Izmir periodontology treatment usually takes a few hours and is performed under anaesthesia. In this way, the patient does not feel any pain, pain or similar discomfort during the operation. During these surgeries, local anaesthesia is usually applied to the patient.
In other words, only the area to be operated on is anaesthetised and the patient is conscious during the operation but does not feel the area. However, in rare cases, general anaesthesia can also be used in these procedures.
However, this is a very rare situation as in other dental treatment procedures. The preferred method of anaesthesia in dental treatment is usually local anaesthesia. After local anaesthesia is applied, the specific treatment determined for the patient is applied and the procedure is over. This treatment is known for being a highly effective and permanent treatment.
What are the Prices of Periodontology Treatment in Izmir?
Izmir periodontology treatment prices vary depending on which clinic the dental treatment is performed, who the specialist is and the size of the application. Although there is a price determined for each treatment group in dental treatments, prices vary from person to person. The variability of prices is due to the different treatment requirements of patients. However, for example, the fees to be paid in state hospitals are very limited and often even zero.
In university hospitals, certain differences must be paid. Apart from these, prices are variable in private hospitals, clinics and clinics. After the patient applies to the physician, a preliminary examination is performed to determine the fees for Izmir Periodontology Treatment. Depending on the result, the fees to be subject to the patient are declared and the application is started.
Frequently Asked Questions
Periodontology treatments are usually applied in three sessions. The number of sessions applied for this treatment, which examines the hard and soft tissues surrounding the teeth, may vary from patient to patient. Although the frequency of treatment sessions may vary from patient to patient, it is usually progressed in processes that repeat every 3 - 4 days. Such session and session interval planning is done by the dentist.
There are no known harmful aspects of periodontology, that is, gum and tartar cleaning, which are applied by specialist dentists or experienced technicians. Although there are no harmful aspects of gum and tartar cleaning, on the contrary, not applying these treatments may cause more serious health problems for patients in need.
Periodontology is a field that examines the soft and hard tissues surrounding the teeth. In this context, people who have gum diseases, who want to have gum cleaning or scaling procedures should apply the treatments within periodontology. This field is a field that specialised dentists are interested in, similar to other dental disorders.
Periodontological treatment usually consists of several stages. In the first stage, a detailed dental examination and, if necessary, X-rays are performed. In this way, the level of the disease and the affected areas are determined. In the second stage, plaque and tartar cleaning and infection removal procedures are performed. This cleaning, performed with ultrasonic devices and manual instruments, aims to eliminate the source of infection. In the third stage, advanced treatment methods, such as deep cleaning of pockets, tissue regeneration or surgical interventions, can be applied if necessary. After the treatment, recommendations and regular check-ups are planned for the patient to maintain oral hygiene.
The recovery time after periodontology treatment may vary depending on the type of treatment and the general health status of the patient. In general, after basic scaling and plaque removal procedures, patients begin to show improvement within a few days. However, after more complex and surgical interventions, the recovery process may take several weeks. Patients should strictly follow the doctor's recommendations and oral hygiene instructions to speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of infection. Regular check-ups are an important factor that increases the success of the treatment process.
After periodontology treatment, a regular and effective oral care routine is needed to maintain tooth and gum health. This includes brushing and flossing at least twice a day. Dentists also recommend paying particular attention to the interdental spaces and the gum line. Antiseptic mouthwashes may be recommended to prevent bacterial growth and promote oral health. During the first few weeks after treatment, it is important to use a soft toothbrush and avoid excessively hot or cold foods and drinks to avoid damaging your teeth. Regular dental visits are vital to ensure the long-term success of treatment and to detect potential problems early.
